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Howard Flack Crystallographic Lectures Series 2021/3

Role of water molecules and networks in ligand binding and oligomerisation of the bacterial extreme acid resistance system transporter AdiC

Zeit

16:00

Prof. Dimitrios Fotiadis – at the Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine (IBMM), University of Bern, Switzerland – presents per video "Role of water molecules and networks in ligand binding and oligomerisation of the bacterial extreme acid resistance system transporter AdiC".

Prof. Dimitrios Fotiadis
Bild: IBMM, Uni Bern

Abstract: The L-arginine/agmatine transporter AdiC is part of the arginine-dependent extreme acid resistance system of the bacterium Escherichia coli and its pathogenic varieties such as strain E. coli O157:H7. At the present time, there is a lack of knowledge concerning the role of water molecules and networks for the structure and function of AdiC and solute transporters in general. The structure of the L-arginine/agmatine transporter AdiC was determined at 1.7 Å resolution by X-ray crystallography. This high resolution allowed for the identification of numerous water molecules buried in the structure. In combination with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we demonstrate that water molecules play an important role for stabilizing the protein and acting as placeholders for atoms of the AdiC substrates L-arginine and agmatine. Furthermore, a water-filled cavity was identified at the dimer interface of AdiC. The two monomers formed bridging interactions through water-mediated hydrogen bonds. The accessibility and presence of water molecules in this cavity was confirmed with MD simulations. Point mutations disrupting the interfacial water network validated the importance of water molecules for dimer stabilization. This work gives new insights into the role and importance of water molecules in the L- arginine/agmatine transporter AdiC for protein stabilization and substrate-binding site shaping, and as placeholders of substrate atoms. Finally, we identified a water-filled cavity at the dimeric interface that contributes to the stability of the amino acid transporter oligomer.

Kategorien

  • Biochemie
  • Kristallographie
  • Molekularbiologie
ZOOM Lecture. Free of charge but registration required at: www.empa-akademie.ch/hfc-lecture
Sprachen: Englisch